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3d地画绘画与透视原

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A Clipper lighter standing upright to be used as an example.
3d drawings using a camera.
Most street artists when creating these anamorphic 3d drawings use a camera
to aid the process and describe their technique as drawing by eye. This means
they are drawing by looking and using the camera as a guide for doing so.
Don’t be a pumpkin head get GIMPed.
In the image below a grid for reference has been drawn over the top of the
lighter image and it has been cropped using the free GIMP photo editing
software. Many artists use reference grids for getting their construction
drawing accurately draw. This can be easily done using a pencil and straight
edged ruler. If you don’t have access to photo editing software you can do it by
using a print out of the image.

Clipper lighter with reference grid placed over the top for aiding our 3d
drawings.
Using a camera viewing window to do 3d drawings.
The grid was drawn onto a piece of A1 cartridge paper to replicate the grid
in the image above but as can be seen in the actual drawing, the grid drawing is
far different from what can be seen through the camera lens. Notice that the
grid drawing gets wider and wider, the further away it is from the camera. This
is because of distance, indicting that the further away the object is, the
bigger it needs to be in order to compensate for that distance.
The secret to these 3d drawings is realizing that this is what makes the
technique work, being able to compensate for distance.

View revealing the position in relation to the camera of the drawing area
and 3d drawing grid
Below is an image of the camera showing both the drawing of the grid and the
image, as seen through the camera lens, showing the difference between both. In
the camera viewing window the grid looks like it is made up of squares. Where as
the actual drawing isn’t made up of squares at all. This enables us to see how
the camera lens at this viewing plane is distorting the drawing. Thus making it
seem like it is made up of squares, when it is not. It is actually the same as
any other perspective grid used to draw 3d drawings, that would be drawn to
depict an object as if being looked at from the top. With the bottom tapering
off into the distance as will be shown the the next image below this.

This image shows a view of the reference grid drawing and what it looks like


1楼2013-01-28 11:44回复
    when looking through the camera lens
    Notice the two strips of masking tape placed down each side of the camera
    viewing window on the camera. These have been marked out with with lines equal
    in measurement. Using these measurements down the side of the viewing window of
    the camera, helped me to draw the grid. Using them as guides to see where to put
    the marks on the papers drawing surface. This was only necessary for the
    horizontal lines of the grid. The vertical lines can be measured after you have
    drawn the horizontal lines. This can be done by dividing the top and bottom
    lines by ten as in this example but this will depend on how many squares you
    want in your 3d drawing grid. The more squares you have in your grid to make 3d
    drawings. The easier it will be to complete your end drawing.
    The secret of 3d drawings using a camera technique like the preferred choice
    of street artists.
    In the image below you can see what the reference grid actually looks like
    when viewed from the front as you would normally. Please take notice of how the
    grid is wider at the top than the bottom. Also notice how the squares have
    become elongated and the horizontal lines are further apart as they get closer
    to the top of the paper. This image below shows what a perspective 3d drawing
    grid might look like if it was being used to draw an object, such as a building
    being viewed from above.

    Anamorphic perspective grid for doing 3d drawings viewed directly from the
    front.
    In the next image below I have drawn the Clipper lighter using the
    perspective grid for 3d drawings as a guide to accurately draw the lighter at
    this distorted perspective. Also notice how it can be seen in the camera viewing
    window. Notice how when looking at it through the camera viewing window it can
    be seen as a Clipper lighter standing up right and how the drawing grid also
    seems to be made up of squares.

    3d drawing of the lighter through the camera lens, this is showing the
    lighter and reference grid at the correct viewing plane for comparison .
    The image below is a photograph of the 3d drawing, showing further how it
    looks just like any other drawing of a lighter standing upright. This gives you
    a visual demonstration of the optical illusion created by the anamorphic 3d
    drawings perspective and the focal plane of the camera.

    Anamorphic perspective drawing at the correct photographic angle and
    position as photographed with the camera.


    2楼2013-01-28 11:44
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      The next image has been photographed slightly out of position and not at the
      correct focal plane. This enables you to be more able to see what it looks like
      in reality. It is revealing the distorted 3d drawing showing how it is much
      bigger at its furthest point from the viewing position.

      Anamorphic Perspective drawing lying on drawing table showing its two
      dimensional attributes because the camera is not correctly sited.
      Below you will find two more images to show what this drawing really looks
      like, when viewed as you would normally, the first one is the right way round
      and the second is being viewed, the wrong way round. Taking a look at these
      gives a better understanding of what the secret really looks like and helped me
      to visualize the distortion created by this unusual illusionary effect in the
      technique of making 3d drawings.
      This image below is being shown the correct way up and is viewed from the
      front as you would any other drawing or image, directly from the front. It
      clearly shows how the drawing is distorted with the top being much wider than
      the bottom.

      The 3d drawing of the lighter as viewed directly from the front showing it
      as it would be viewed when not looking at the correct angle.
      The image below has been turned up side down and reveals that looking at it
      this way around presents an image that resembles a perspective grid for
      depicting something that is tapering off into the distance. This is because that
      is what it is and would be doing. If something is close it will be big and as it
      gets further away it will get smaller, and smaller, the further into the
      distance it gets.

      The same 3d Anamorphic drawing from the front but turned upside down it
      gives the impression of any normal perspective drawing, creating the illusion of
      distance.
      These 3d drawings can be created on a computer using GIMP photo editing
      software or any other photo editing software if you can distort images with a
      perspective tool. I found that if I took an image and placed a reference grid
      over the top of it on a separate layer in GIMP. Then merged both layers together
      and distorted it with the bottom being half as wide as the top, it created a
      good example of a drawing grid and picture combined. It produced an image that
      could be viewed with a camera to make it look like a normal image as shown in
      the example below.


      3楼2013-01-28 11:44
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        Wow, thank you very much can get more tutorials, sincere advice


        4楼2013-03-03 15:16
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          你好,请问这个教材来自哪里捏,其实原理大概我都理解了,只是画画方面我也不大有基础,所以请教一下哈,就绘制网格的时候反透视那个每一行的缩短的距离有什么方法木有,还有再请教一下上面的是相机还是透视仪啥的呀,谢谢!!!


          5楼2013-03-13 00:40
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            英文


            IP属地:四川6楼2013-05-22 16:30
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              呵呵你还秀起英语来了


              7楼2013-10-02 20:19
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                讲的很详细,不过最好要中文同步,谢谢


                9楼2013-12-04 13:57
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                  来自iPhone客户端11楼2014-07-14 07:35
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                    小伙伴们在哪里~


                    12楼2014-12-27 17:30
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                      唉 这贴好玩儿


                      13楼2014-12-28 16:28
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