【宋】晁补之
谓东坡、未老赋归来,天未遣公归。
向西湖两处、秋波一种,飞霭澄辉。
又拥竹西歌吹,僧老木兰非。
一笑千秋事,浮世危机。
应倚平山栏槛,是醉翁饮处。
江雨霏霏。送孤鸿相接,今古眼中稀。
念平生、相从江海,任飘蓬、不遣此心违。
登临事,更何须惜,吹帽淋衣。
此词是和苏轼在杭州所作寄参寥子一首韵的。
开头从东坡早欲归隐而不得,展开词情。东坡早在熙宁四年(1071)初赴杭州通判任时,游金山寺诗中即有“有田不归如江水”之誓,此盖是天意未许其遽作“归去来兮”之赋。近年出知杭州,继知颍州,两地皆有西湖;湖虽两处,其为秋波媚妩则同,湖上有飞霭澄辉,并增光色。写湖山胜境,只以水光云影月色表之,语极凝练。
“又拥竹西歌吹”句本此,“拥”字体现东坡的知州身份。“僧老木兰非”句又脱胎于王播《题木兰院》诗:“三十年前此院游,木兰花发院新修;而今再到经行处,树老无花僧白头。”表古城人世沧桑之感,由此接入“一笑千秋事,浮世危机”寄慨。
下片回到平山堂的离筵上,写当时宴席情景,特地点出“是醉翁饮处”。“送孤鸿”两句用李白《金陵城西楼月下吟》诗“古来相接眼中稀”,又杜牧《登乐游原》诗“长空澹澹孤鸟没,万古销沉向此中”。昔贤已矣,随飞鸟而俱逝;今人谁继,即入眼亦无多。
“念平生、相从江海,任飘蓬、不遣此心违”,上句是说此前,下句是说今后,申临别之意,表膺服之心。倘再有幸相随左右,则“登临事,更何须惜,吹帽淋衣”,登山临水,风雨必从。这是指形迹上的事,其实“江海”、“飘蓬”二语,已包含有政治风波之意在其中;“登临”而计及“吹帽淋衣”,岂不也有同样的预感?词宜婉转,写政治怀抱、师友情分而如此蕴藉深厚,正得其要旨。
![](http://tiebapic.baidu.com/forum/w%3D580/sign=525cccfb4cd162d985ee621421dfa950/592d211f95cad1c8f7d27e18393e6709c93d5103.jpg?tbpicau=2024-08-26-05_ebe35f2ef6cbb7c066e8948b2dcece68)
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谓东坡、未老赋归来,天未遣公归。
向西湖两处、秋波一种,飞霭澄辉。
又拥竹西歌吹,僧老木兰非。
一笑千秋事,浮世危机。
应倚平山栏槛,是醉翁饮处。
江雨霏霏。送孤鸿相接,今古眼中稀。
念平生、相从江海,任飘蓬、不遣此心违。
登临事,更何须惜,吹帽淋衣。
此词是和苏轼在杭州所作寄参寥子一首韵的。
开头从东坡早欲归隐而不得,展开词情。东坡早在熙宁四年(1071)初赴杭州通判任时,游金山寺诗中即有“有田不归如江水”之誓,此盖是天意未许其遽作“归去来兮”之赋。近年出知杭州,继知颍州,两地皆有西湖;湖虽两处,其为秋波媚妩则同,湖上有飞霭澄辉,并增光色。写湖山胜境,只以水光云影月色表之,语极凝练。
“又拥竹西歌吹”句本此,“拥”字体现东坡的知州身份。“僧老木兰非”句又脱胎于王播《题木兰院》诗:“三十年前此院游,木兰花发院新修;而今再到经行处,树老无花僧白头。”表古城人世沧桑之感,由此接入“一笑千秋事,浮世危机”寄慨。
下片回到平山堂的离筵上,写当时宴席情景,特地点出“是醉翁饮处”。“送孤鸿”两句用李白《金陵城西楼月下吟》诗“古来相接眼中稀”,又杜牧《登乐游原》诗“长空澹澹孤鸟没,万古销沉向此中”。昔贤已矣,随飞鸟而俱逝;今人谁继,即入眼亦无多。
“念平生、相从江海,任飘蓬、不遣此心违”,上句是说此前,下句是说今后,申临别之意,表膺服之心。倘再有幸相随左右,则“登临事,更何须惜,吹帽淋衣”,登山临水,风雨必从。这是指形迹上的事,其实“江海”、“飘蓬”二语,已包含有政治风波之意在其中;“登临”而计及“吹帽淋衣”,岂不也有同样的预感?词宜婉转,写政治怀抱、师友情分而如此蕴藉深厚,正得其要旨。
![](http://tiebapic.baidu.com/forum/w%3D580/sign=525cccfb4cd162d985ee621421dfa950/592d211f95cad1c8f7d27e18393e6709c93d5103.jpg?tbpicau=2024-08-26-05_ebe35f2ef6cbb7c066e8948b2dcece68)
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