The refraction of light through sulphuric acid will depend on the temperature and concentration. This property can be used to determine the concentration of sulphuric acid.
Energy radiated from a LED passes through the prism surface to be reflected off a mirror to the prism-to-process interface. The light reaching this interface intersects the same interface over a series of angles chosen to include the critical angle (Ic) for the process being measured. Light intersecting the interface at an angle greater than the critical angle is refracted into the solution. Light intersecting the interface at less than the critical angle is reflected up to a mirror and out of the prism up to the charge coupled device (COD) linear array to be scanned.
The image seen by the CCD is composed of simple light and dark periods. As the refractive index of the process changes, the change in critical angle, changes the ratio of light to dark periods as seen by the CCD. This time period change is further enhanced and displayed as a reading in refractive index.

Energy radiated from a LED passes through the prism surface to be reflected off a mirror to the prism-to-process interface. The light reaching this interface intersects the same interface over a series of angles chosen to include the critical angle (Ic) for the process being measured. Light intersecting the interface at an angle greater than the critical angle is refracted into the solution. Light intersecting the interface at less than the critical angle is reflected up to a mirror and out of the prism up to the charge coupled device (COD) linear array to be scanned.
The image seen by the CCD is composed of simple light and dark periods. As the refractive index of the process changes, the change in critical angle, changes the ratio of light to dark periods as seen by the CCD. This time period change is further enhanced and displayed as a reading in refractive index.
