My professionis literature; and in that profession there are fewer experiences for womenthan in any other, with the exception of the stage--fewer, I mean, that arepeculiar to women. For the roadwas cut many years ago---by Fanny Burney, by Aphra Behn, by Harriet Martineau,by Jane Austen, by George Eliot —many famous women, and many more unknown andforgotten, have been before me, making the path smooth, and regulating mysteps.
【参考译文】
我所处的是文学领域,妇女在这个领域里拥有的经验不比其他任何领域多,我的意思是说,除去了那些专属妇女的行业的其他任何领域。道路已被开辟已久,在我之前的许多知名女性----范妮·伯尼,阿芙拉·贝思,哈丽雅特·马蒂诺,简·奥斯汀,乔治·艾略特,以及无数不详其名的或已被遗忘的,早已将道路铺平并指引着我前进的步伐。【徐倩 译 来自Professions forWomen Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)】
【问题】
这里有一个难点—many famouswomen, and many more unknown and forgotten, have been before me, making thepath smooth, and regulating my steps.
这是进一步补充解释表原因的for分句中前面的句子
the road wascut many years ago---by Fanny Burney, by Aphra Behn, by Harriet Martineau, byJane Austen, by George Eliot。
问题是,最后的making the path smooth, and regulating my steps.是神马成分呢?
有两种可能到分析:
1.看做结果状语;
2.看做现在完成进行时态的分隔形式,即:
many people have been before me, making the pathsmooth, and regulating my steps.
=many people have been making the path smooth and regulating my steps before me
=many people before me have been making the path smooth and regulating my steps.
【参考译文】
我所处的是文学领域,妇女在这个领域里拥有的经验不比其他任何领域多,我的意思是说,除去了那些专属妇女的行业的其他任何领域。道路已被开辟已久,在我之前的许多知名女性----范妮·伯尼,阿芙拉·贝思,哈丽雅特·马蒂诺,简·奥斯汀,乔治·艾略特,以及无数不详其名的或已被遗忘的,早已将道路铺平并指引着我前进的步伐。【徐倩 译 来自Professions forWomen Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)】
【问题】
这里有一个难点—many famouswomen, and many more unknown and forgotten, have been before me, making thepath smooth, and regulating my steps.
这是进一步补充解释表原因的for分句中前面的句子
the road wascut many years ago---by Fanny Burney, by Aphra Behn, by Harriet Martineau, byJane Austen, by George Eliot。
问题是,最后的making the path smooth, and regulating my steps.是神马成分呢?
有两种可能到分析:
1.看做结果状语;
2.看做现在完成进行时态的分隔形式,即:
many people have been before me, making the pathsmooth, and regulating my steps.
=many people have been making the path smooth and regulating my steps before me
=many people before me have been making the path smooth and regulating my steps.