3.As regards Richard Ill, all this means that the student should have sufficient knowledge of the historical events upon which the play is based and of how the dramatist made use of the records of those events. Further, he should have some knowledge of the Tudor attitude toward history and of the political, ethical, and religious doctrines which inform the work, since in Richard Ill history and tragedy meet. Finally, it is useful to know that Shakespeare followed certain literary traditions as relate to characterization of the protagonist, ingredients of tragedy, and style. To ignore such matters indicates that one is content to remain solely at the story level, which in this instance particularly, requires little effort and presents no challenge.