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零基础学英语 系列11 询问时间,一般现在时,频度副词

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一、询问时间
询问时间用what time或when。
what time用来询问做某事的具体时刻;when用来询问做某事的具体时刻或时间段。
►—What time/When does he go home?
—He goes home at half past four.
►—When do you usually watch TV?
—In the evening. 来源
【典例】1.—________ is your mother’s birthday?
—It’s May 8th.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. When
2. —________, please?
—I think it’s about 5:30.
A. What time is it B. What the time C. When it is


IP属地:河南1楼2019-12-17 20:07回复
    二、一般现在时的运用
    一般现在时的判断:
    当我们遇到一个句子,要判断这个句子用不用一般现在时,可以从以下几个方面着手:
    1. 当句中用到副词often(经常)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)或always(总是)等,同时该句中无表示在过去或在将来的时间状语时,这个句子就用一般现在时。 [om]
    ►The student often plays basketball at school.
    ►My friends always help me with my Chinese.
    ►Sometimes Jim plays the piano after lunch.
    2.一般现在时常和类似every day, in the morning, on Sunday, at eight o’clock, in the morning等具有周期性的时间状语连用。
    ►That teacher takes the number 17 bus to school in the morning.
    ►I watch TV every day.
    3.一般表示某人或某物现阶段的特征、性质、能力等以及现实社会和自然界中的客观现象,包括真理性的内容时,用一般现在时的句子表达。
    ►The girl is beautiful(美丽的). She works in a shop.
    ►The earth goes around the sun.
    【典例】1. I _________ have breakfast at 7:00. But _________ it’s 7:20. I’m having my breakfast.
    A. usually; often B. often; usually
    C. sometimes; often D. usually; now
    2. George is very healthy. He _________ goes to the doctor.
    A. always B. seldom
    C. often D. usually


    IP属地:河南2楼2019-12-17 20:07
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      三、频度副词的意思和用法
      表示频度的副词表示动作发生频率的高低,常用于一般现在时的句子中,表示"多久一次"。根据频率的大小,依次排列如下:always(100%)>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever(seldom)>never(0%)。其中always表示的频度最大,意思是"总是,一直"(100%),usually次之,表示"通常"(80—90%左右),often意思是"经常,时常"(60—70%左右),sometimes"有时候"(30—40%左右),never表示做事的频率最小,意思是"从来不,决不"(0%)。
      ►Mark is always late for school.
      ►You can never get it.
      ►I don’t often go to his home.
      ►He sometimes makes mistakes, too.
      usually, often, sometimes还可以放在句首或句尾。
      ►Sometimes he is late, but very often he doesn’t come at all.
      当频度副词always用于现在进行时的句子中时,表示"厌烦、不满或赞扬"等特殊感情色彩。
      ►Oh, mom, you are always saying "don’t, don’t" to me.
      另外,表示频率的短语还有once a week(每周一次),every day(每天),three times a year(一年三回)等。当对画线部分提问时,画线的单词是频度副词时,用How often开头的疑问句。
      ►He often goes to the zoo on weekends.
      ►How often does he go to the zoo on weekends?


      IP属地:河南3楼2019-12-17 20:07
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        四、英文时刻表达法
        1. 直接用数字表示时间法:就是按照"先时后分"的顺序来表示时间。
        8:00—eight(o’clock);5:20—five twenty
        2. 介词表示法:即"先分后时"的顺序,分与时之间加介词past或to,如果分数小于或等于30,就用past来表示,结构是"分钟+past+该点钟";如果分钟大于30,就用to来表示,结构是"分钟+to+下一点钟"。
        12:05—five past twelve;9:50—ten to ten;8:40—twenty to nine
        3. 在第二种表示法中,如果分钟是15,一般用a quarter 来代替fifteen;如果分钟是30,一般用half来代替thirty。
        9:15—a quarter past nine;11:30—half past eleven;2:45—a quarter to three


        IP属地:河南4楼2019-12-17 20:07
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