其实语法（怎样排列单词表达所思所想）并不能从语言中剥离的，而是基础知识。是要习得一种语言，基本上要注意两方面的技能：输入（听、读）和输出（说、写）。许多同学说会分析句子结构、也看得懂句子，但是就是写不出像样的句子/文章来，关键就是侧重了输入（读）而忽略了输出（写）。我不知道现在的老师是不是不怎么样教授写作的。。。
最近我在图书馆找到一本书，针对实用的写作知识。这本书写于七十年代末（是啊，呵呵！），那正是 “功能语法” 学派开始出现的时候，所以这书是以不同的语境/语体/语用做题目的，如：Advice and Opinion，Suggestions，Contrast and Comparison 等等。
这本书已经绝版，该是买不到的了。但虽然经过几十年的时间，当中有些知识历久弥新。我尝试发一些上来做参考，特别是怎样运用一些语法结构，发挥各种功能。请别叫我翻译，看不懂就查字典吧！
之前 @李吴明enjoy 问我有没有 “有趣” 的语法。这个帖子的资料不一定 “有趣”，但希望是 “有用” 的。也希望说明语法跟语用是两位一体，不是分开来学习，也不是一个比另外一个高明的

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怎样给意见？看看能否直接上图。。。

求推荐语法书!!!

我想问一下露珠along with 是就近原则还是就远原则

期待。

语法不知道对高考用处大不 求告诉 或者大学去用出才会大？

by-passing

语法就是连词成句、连句成文的套路。
先了解句式，然后模仿，然后慢慢收为己用，就这样吧！
先发 4L 和 5L 练习的参考答案（书本提供的）：
Susan Fisher is a student who is about to leave school. Use the following to give her advice about her future.
a) I would advise you to learn foreign languages.
b) If you take my advice you will continue to study
c) I would recommend you to get a job as soon as possible.
d) If I were you I would go to night-school and learn a profession.
e) I would advise you to earn enough money to travel around the world.
f) If I were you I would work in the shop with your father.
g) If you take my advice you will get married, settle down, and have a family.
Now you are giving opinions and advice to someone whose neighbours are always holding parties and throwing litter over the fence.
a) It would seem to me that your best course would be to tell them how you feel.
b) From my point of view I think you should call the police.
c) In my opinion you should throw the rubbish back.
d) It would seem to me that your best course would be to write a letter of complaint.
e) As far as I'm concerned the best thing you can do is take them to court.
f) It would appear to me that your best course would be to see a lawyer.
g) In my opinion you should sue them for damages for nervous disorder due to the continual noise.
（“答案” 似乎少了些逗号 ）

其实以前中高考都是很重视语法的，只不过最近几年渐渐转到词汇了

总是把语法看成法语。